Chapter 1-4

Chapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology The early history of psychological science A. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and kind processes. B. The mental process bear be either physiological or cognitive. C. Originally, psychological science was found on the principles of physiology and philosophy. D. Psychology is derived from twain classical words, (psyche; soul), (logos; the study of a subject). E. Psychology became a scientific learn in the after-hours 1870s. Psychologys initiative founder, William Wundt A. Wundt was a German prof who argued that psychology should be a scientific study of understanding. B. Created initiative scientific lab at the University of Leipzig in 1879. C. Published his for the first time psychological journal in 1881. D. Wundt left Germany to host labs in America at posterior Hopkins University in 1883, and later became the first president of the American mental Association in 1892. structural linguistics vs. Funct ionalism A. Structuralism, taught by Edward Titchener, sight of psychology as a representation to analyze intelligence into its basic elements and investigate on how they argon related (sensations, feeling, images) by introspection, or self-observations of the consciousness. B.

Functionalism, taught by William throng believed that psychology should focus on the function, or purpose or consciousness rather than its structure. 1. William James wrote the Principles of Psychology in 1890, which became the most powerful psychological agree in history. 2. Based on Darwins theory of indwelling selection, psychological characteristics mu st serve a purpose through the function of ! consciousness, not the structure of it. 3. Functionalism progressed into two modern schools of psychology; applied psychology and behaviorism. Sigmund Freud and the Unconscious A. Freud was an advocate of the unconscious, or (thoughts, memories, dreams) that could be influential to behavior through observation of dialog, or dreams. B. Freud believed that private disturbances...If you want to get a full essay, rescript it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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