How and Why Did Korean Immigration Begin to the US, Southeast Research Paper

How and Why Did Korean Immigration Begin to the US, Southeast Immigrants as Refugees - Research Paper ExampleDuring the branch wave, Koreans immigrated to Hawaii because of national problems in Korea, specifically, famine, heavy taxes, the epidemic of cholera, and government corruption. Some of the hardships they experienced as immigrants were poverty, racial discrimination, and social alienation. In order to adjust in Hawaii, these first-wave Korean immigrants resisted integration and assimilation done 1) creating Korean language schools in 1945, 2) establishing churches and patriotic organizations, and 3) following a government-in-exile model. Second-wave Korean immigrants were mostly Korean War brides, orphans, and students who immigrated to the U.S. because of the Korean War. Several hardships that they experienced were 1) for the Korean brides, culture shock, language and cultural differences, isolation, and alienation 2) for the Korean orphans, some concerns for dual identity and 3) alienation for Korean students. Korean brides coped through connecting with fellow Koreans when such friendships were accessible and integrating and assimilating for the Korean orphans and students. Third-wave Korean immigrants went to the U.S. because they are searching for better economic and educational opportunities since the Immigration and Naturalization crop of 1965 made it easier for them to immigrate too. Some of the problems they experienced were 1) cultural and language differences, 2) changes in gender roles, 3) conflicts in norms and values, 4) attaining a healthy identity in white mainstream culture, and 4) preserving local anesthetic values, beliefs, and practices (121). To ease their adjustment, some of the things that the Koreans did were 1) create ethnic communities where ethnic and language differences can be erased because of the preservation of local values and language 2) establish Christian churches that apply local norms and values 3) preserve famil y and kinship ties by decreasing multiracial contacts 4) participate in non-ethnic organizations and 5) use hard work ethics in attaining success.