Free Essays on Houdini

â€Å"Houdini the Life, the Legend† There have been many entertainers in the past, but few rival the entertaining career of Ehrich Weiss. Ehrich Weiss was born in Budapest Hungary on March 24th, 1874, and brought to the United States by his mother and father (pbs.org). It was in Appelton Wisconsin that Ehrich would have to go to work at an early age to help support his family. But who is Erich Weiss? The man better known as Harry Houdini was known by many names: the Prince of the Air, Eric the Great, the Handcuff King, and the Card King (geocities.com). Ehrich became fascinated with the idea of magic when he was eight years old after his father took him to see a show performed by Dr. Lyan who was a traveling magician. By the age of twelve Ehrich ran away from home and traveled with circuses and side shows, using two show names â€Å"Ehrich the Prince of the Air† and â€Å"Eric the Great† (geocities.com). After a year of traveling Houdini now thirteen reunited with his parents in New York. While i n New York Ehrich read the autobiography of a Frenchman named Jean Robert-Houdin who was a magician and Harry Houdini was born, legally changing his name after establishing himself as an international icon while in Great Britain. Houdini and Beatrice Rahner were married in 1894. Bess Houdini traveled with her husband and became an assistant in his act. There were no children to follow in their father’s footsteps and keep his name alive, but his wife did a very good job. For sixteen years after Houdini’s untimely death Bess paid a publicist to keep his name alive (geocities.com). Houdini spent a few years in the United States making a name for himself and then in 1900 he left for England. During his stay in England Houdini became the highest paid entertainer in Europe. At $2,000 a week he was making $112,000 a year, an incredibly high salary for 1900. Harry stayed in Europe for five years enjoying his money and coming up... Free Essays on Houdini Free Essays on Houdini â€Å"Houdini the Life, the Legend† There have been many entertainers in the past, but few rival the entertaining career of Ehrich Weiss. Ehrich Weiss was born in Budapest Hungary on March 24th, 1874, and brought to the United States by his mother and father (pbs.org). It was in Appelton Wisconsin that Ehrich would have to go to work at an early age to help support his family. But who is Erich Weiss? The man better known as Harry Houdini was known by many names: the Prince of the Air, Eric the Great, the Handcuff King, and the Card King (geocities.com). Ehrich became fascinated with the idea of magic when he was eight years old after his father took him to see a show performed by Dr. Lyan who was a traveling magician. By the age of twelve Ehrich ran away from home and traveled with circuses and side shows, using two show names â€Å"Ehrich the Prince of the Air† and â€Å"Eric the Great† (geocities.com). After a year of traveling Houdini now thirteen reunited with his parents in New York. While i n New York Ehrich read the autobiography of a Frenchman named Jean Robert-Houdin who was a magician and Harry Houdini was born, legally changing his name after establishing himself as an international icon while in Great Britain. Houdini and Beatrice Rahner were married in 1894. Bess Houdini traveled with her husband and became an assistant in his act. There were no children to follow in their father’s footsteps and keep his name alive, but his wife did a very good job. For sixteen years after Houdini’s untimely death Bess paid a publicist to keep his name alive (geocities.com). Houdini spent a few years in the United States making a name for himself and then in 1900 he left for England. During his stay in England Houdini became the highest paid entertainer in Europe. At $2,000 a week he was making $112,000 a year, an incredibly high salary for 1900. Harry stayed in Europe for five years enjoying his money and coming up...

History of Ice Cream

History of Ice Cream The origins of ice cream can be traced back to at least the 4th century BCE. Early references include the Roman emperor Nero (37-68 CE) who ordered ice to be brought from the mountains and combined with fruit toppings, and King Tang (618-97 CE) of Shang, China who had a method of creating ice and milk concoctions. Ice cream was likely brought from China back to Europe. Over time, recipes for ices, sherbets, and milk ices evolved and served in the fashionable Italian and French royal courts. After the dessert was imported to the United States, it was served by several famous Americans. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson served it to their guests. In 1700, Governor Bladen of Maryland was recorded as having served it to his guests. In 1774, a London caterer named Philip Lenzi announced in a New York newspaper that he would be offering for sale various confections, including ice cream. Dolly Madison served it in 1812. First Ice Cream Parlor in America - Origins of Name The first ice cream parlor in America opened in New York City in 1776. American colonists were the first to use the term ice cream. The name came from the phrase iced cream that was similar to iced tea. The name was later abbreviated to ice cream the name we know today. Methods and Technology Whoever invented the method of using ice mixed with salt to lower and control the temperature of ice cream ingredients during its making provided a major breakthrough in ice cream technology. Also important was the invention of the wooden bucket freezer with rotary paddles, which improved the manufacture of ice cream. Augustus Jackson, a confectioner from Philadelphia, created new recipes for making ice cream in 1832. Nancy Johnson and William Young - Hand-Cranked Freezers In 1846, Nancy Johnson patented a hand-cranked freezer that established the basic method of making ice cream still used today. William Young patented the similar Johnson Patent Ice-Cream Freezer in 1848. Jacob Fussell - Commercial Production In 1851, Jacob Fussell in Baltimore established the first large-scale commercial ice cream plant. Alfred Cralle patented an ice cream mold and scooper used to serve on February 2 1897. Mechanical Refrigeration The treat became both distributable and profitable with the introduction of mechanical refrigeration. The ice cream shop or soda fountain has since become an icon of American culture. Continuous Process Freezer Around 1926, the first commercially successful continuous process freezer for ice cream was invented by Clarence Vogt. The Ice Cream Sundae Historians argue over the originator of the ice cream sundae but three historical probabilities are the most popular Ice Cream Cones The walk-away edible cone made its American debut at the 1904 St. Louis Worlds Fair. Soft Ice Cream British chemists discovered a method of doubling the amount of air in ice cream creating soft ice cream. Eskimo Pie The idea for the Eskimo Pie bar was created by Chris Nelson, an ice cream shop owner from Onawa, Iowa. He thought up the idea in the spring of 1920 after he saw a young customer called Douglas Ressenden having difficulty choosing between ordering an ice cream sandwich and a chocolate bar. Nelson created the solution, a chocolate covered ice cream bar. The first Eskimo Pie chocolate covered ice cream bar on a stick was created in 1934.​ Originally Eskimo Pie was called the I-Scream-Bar. Between 1988 and 1991, Eskimo Pie introduced an aspartame-sweetened, chocolate-covered, frozen dairy dessert bar called the Eskimo Pie No Sugar Added Reduced Fat Ice Cream Bar. Haagen-Dazs Reuben Mattus invented Haagen-Dazs in 1960, He chose the name because it sounded Danish. DoveBar The DoveBar was invented by Leo Stefanos. Good Humor Ice Cream Bar In 1920, Harry Burt invented the Good Humor Ice Cream Bar and patented it in 1923. Burt sold his Good Humor bars from a fleet of white trucks equipped with bells and uniformed drivers.